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Storing and Using Shipping Containers on Your Property

Storing and Using Shipping Containers on Your Property

Shipping containers have become more readily available in recent years due to an increased supply of second-hand containers from transport companies. As a result, they are frequently used as a low-cost and secure storage option and have become increasingly popular within Buloke Shire.

The absence of clear and consistent guidelines governing the use of shipping containers has resulted in Council experiencing a rise in compliance and enforcement issues relating to the unauthorised placement of shipping containers. This fact sheet has been developed to assist both Council and landowners by providing clarity on the appropriate use, siting and management of shipping containers.

Depending on the circumstances, the placement and use of a shipping container may require a planning permit and/or a building permit.

Short term use/placement

Neither planning nor building permits are required for the short-term use of a shipping container. Examples of short term uses include:

  • Short Term (up to 3 Months) storage of house contents when relocating.
  • Storage of material and equipment during construction
  • Loading of goods for shipping purposes

Note: Short term use may require a Local Law Permit

Long term use/placement

Both planning and building permits are required for the long-term use and placement of a shipping container for storage purposes, conversion to tiny house, small office, café, etc.

Planning Permits

Whether a shipping container requires a planning permit depends on a number of factors, including:

  • The zoning and any overlays applying to the land (refer to the Planning Property Report: https://www.planning.vic.gov.au/planning-schemes/planning-property-report)
  • The proposed use of the shipping container (e.g. storage, accommodation or retail purposes)
  • The existing use of the land
  • The length of time the container is to be located on the land (short-term, medium-term, long-term or permanent)

Domestic

A planning permit is generally required on residential land where a shipping container is proposed:

  • As a self-contained second dwelling
  • As a shed on vacant land
  • Where a planning overlay applies that triggers the need for a permit
  • For commercial or business purposes

A planning permit is generally not required where the shipping container is associated with an existing dwelling and is used:

  • As a small second dwelling
  • As an outbuilding

These requirements may vary depending on the applicable zoning and overlays. A building permit is required in all circumstances.

Commercial and Industrial

A planning permit is required for the buildings and works associated with the placement of a shipping container.

The use of shipping containers on commercial or industrial land for any purpose other than short-term loading or unloading of goods for shipping, or within a designated shipping container storage facility, may require a planning permit.

Planning Permit application

A planning permit application will require the following to be submitted:

  • Planning Permit Application Form
  • Certificate of Title
  • Plans – site plan, floor plan, elevation plan
  • Planning Permit Application Fee

Shipping containers

Building Permits

There are regulations that govern the use of shipping containers on private land. A shipping container to be used as a store, habitable room, dwelling or any other use, will be a classifiable building under the National Construction Code and the Building Regulations 2018.

A building permit is required to place a shipping container on properties for medium- or long-term use.

Domestic

Examples requiring a building permit on domestic properties include:

  • use as a dwelling
  • use as a habitable or non-habitable outbuilding
  • use as a shed, storage or similar

Commercial and Industrial

Shipping containers used on commercial properties for any purpose other than short term loading of goods for shipping purposes or in designated container storage facilities, require a building permit.

Building Permit Application

To obtain a building permit for the permanent/long term placement of a shipping container, you need to submit plans that include a site plan and information about:

  • Roofing design – including stormwater collection and drainage
  • The footings supporting the structure – engineered footing design plan

footing plan

Note: If the container requires a permit, it must comply with the requirements of the Building Regulations and all the relevant parts of the National Construction Code. Where the Relevant Building Surveyor is not satisfied that the appropriate information has been provided, then they cannot issue the building permit.

Online Planning and Building Portal - Greenlight

Our online planning and building portal - Greenlight - is your one-stop-shop for all requests relating to planning and/or building permits and applications.

The Greenlight online portal also makes it easier for all residents to search the publicly available planning register and/or make a submission on any advertised application.  

Enter the GREENLIGHT PORTAL

More information about building and planning

Contact Buloke Shire Council's Planning Department on 1300 520 520, email planning@buloke.vic.gov.au, or visit www.buloke.vic.gov.au.

Media Enquiries:

For further information contact Buloke Shire Council on 1300 520 520 or email media@buloke.vic.gov.au

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