
Trees
Trees are the most significant form of vegetation used in the urban and rural landscape. They benefit the community and visitors, visually, emotionally and physically, by enhancing and protecting the environment we live in.
Trees are important in that they:
- Are a council asset, in real and tangible terms
- Are important for their heritage, habitat and aesthetic values
- Provide of shade and windbreaks
- Reduce stormwater runoff
- Enhance air quality, assist soil stabilisation and control ground salinity
- Contribute to the environment by filtering dust, absorbing pollution, alleviating visual and noise problems and influencing microclimates
- Enhance biodiversity and provide fauna habitat
- Shade houses and cars, therefore reducing energy consumption
- Produces oxygen
- Reduces carbon dioxide gas levels by direct absorption
- Improve property values
Planting Guidelines for Nature Strips & Roadsides
Where possible, indigenous species will be planted on nature strips, otherwise appropriate non evasive exotic species will be used.
Roadsides outside the urban areas will only be planted with indigenous native species that will provide habitat and wildlife corridors for native fauna.
Tree Planting by Residents
Residents are not permitted to plant trees and shrubs on nature strip, council managed parks and road reserves unless council approval is obtained. Council may remove any such plantings. Where existing vegetation is planted on nature strips, road reserves or council managed land by residents, any unauthorized vegetation will be removed.
Buloke Shire Council - Community Local Law No.10
27. Locating trees and plants and other obstructions
(1) An owner or occupier of land must not plant a tree or plant, allow a tree or locate a tree or plant, fencing, a sign or anything on their property so that it could be an obstruction or so that it obstructs or interferes with pedestrian or vehicular traffic because it:
(a) overhangs a property boundary onto a footpath or other part of the road used by pedestrians limiting safe access or likely to cause injury or damage;
(b) or extends over any part of the road so that it:
(i) obstructs the view between vehicles at an intersection; or
(ii) obstructs the view between vehicles and pedestrians; or
(iii) obscures a traffic control item from an approaching vehicle or pedestrian; or
(iv) obscures street lighting; or
(c) constitutes a danger to vehicles or pedestrians or compromises the safe and convenient use of the road.
(2) A tree or plant overhanging a property boundary onto a footpath will be considered to limit safe access for pedestrians or likely to cause injury or damage if it encroaches on
a road because it is less than 3 metres high or a pedestrian cannot continue on a footpath and needs to step off the footpath to avoid trees or plants from an abutting property.
(3) The Council may serve a Notice to Comply requiring an owner or occupier of land to take remedial action to ensure that trees and plants on that person’s property do not compromise safe access for pedestrians using a footpath.¹
¹ Section 225 of the Local Government Act 1989 provides a power to the council to carry out work if a person fails to carry out work required under a local law and to recover the costs of carrying out the work.
Requests for Tree Removal
All requests for the removal of street trees by residents will be assessed in an objective and professional manner. If a resident has a concern about a tree, they should contact Council’s Customer Service and advice them of their concerns and reasons for requesting a tree to be trimmed or removed. Council will explore all feasible options for resolving problems associated with trees in order to maximise the possibility of their retention.
The following are not considered valid reasons to remove a tree:
- Trees are blocking someone’s view
- The tree is ugly.
- Branches grow into adjacent properties
- Council will prune back to boundary of property.
- If neighbours tree is overhanging private property, this is a civil matter to be taken up with your neighbours.
- Trees are dropping leaves and fruit
- Trees are known to drop leaves and other debris due to seasonal change. Residents can request pruning to reduce the problem, but we recommend the installation of quality gutter guards.
- Grass will not grow under trees
- Other plants will not grow under or near trees
- Trees are causing minor damage to roads and footpaths
- Tree is dying (if the tree is dead and has environmental value providing it is not a safety hazard, the tree may be retained as a habitat tree).
Tree Removal Criteria
Trees may be required to be removed by Council for any of the following reasons;
- The tree is identified as dead, dying, or diseased and represents a risk to public safety.
- Urgent action is required for public safety reasons such as resulting from storm damage.
- The tree poses public nuisance because of its species, size, location, attributes, or condition.
- The tree interferes with the growth and development of a more desirable species.
- Council approved works around the tree will kill or render the tree a hazard.
- Unacceptable risk to property.
- Or any other reasons identified by Council.
Street Tree Restrictions
Trees should be located as per the following criteria;
- Plant at least 2.5m from driveways.
- Plant at least 2m from drainage pits, service pits and fire hydrants
- Plant at least 3m from power poles, street lights and service wires
- Plant at least 8m from corners of property boundaries at intersections of minor roads
- Plant at least 15m from corners of property boundaries at intersections of main roads
- Plant at least 10.0m from a Stop or Give Way signs.
- Ensure plants will not obscure or prevent access to signage, mailboxes, gates, lighting and footpaths
- Don't plant over underground connections
- Ensure plants will not impede pedestrian access along the roadside.
- Consider sight lines, speed zones, topography, road layout and space required for rubbish bins.
- Species of trees planted in streets should be able to be pruned to a single trunk or have a clear trunk of at least 1.5m high for visibility.
Species not suitable for planting due to toxicity spread of seeds and safety.
Shrubs and Trees
Species
|
Common name
|
Reason
|
Acacia baileyana
|
Cootamundra wattle
|
Seed spreads
|
Acacia cyclops
|
Western Coastal Wattle
|
Spreads through vegetation
|
Acacia decurrens
|
Early Black wattle
|
Seed spreads
|
Acacia longifolia
|
Sallow wattle
|
Sets seed - spreads through vegetation
|
Acacia longifolia var. lonfifolia
|
|
Spreads out of control
|
Acacia saligna
|
Golden Wreath Wattle
|
Suckers
|
**Agapanthus praecox ssp. Orientalis
|
Agapanthus
|
|
Albizia lophanatha
|
Cape Leeuwin wattle
|
Sets seed - spreads through vegetation
|
Angophora costata
|
Smooth Bark Apple
|
Timber brittle. Limbs break off easily.
|
Argyranthemum frutescens
|
Marguerite Daisy
|
Spreads through vegetation
|
Cestrum parqui
|
Green poison berry
|
Sets seeds – spreads
|
Chamaecytisus proliferus
|
Tree lucerne
|
Seed spreads
|
Chrysanthemoides monilifera
|
Boneseed
|
Sets seed - spreads through vegetation
|
Coprosma repens
|
Mirror bush
|
Seed spreads
|
Cotoneasters spp
|
Contoneaster
|
Sets seed - spreads through vegetation
|
Crataegus sinaica
|
Hawthorn
|
Seed spreads
|
Cytisus scoparius
|
English broom
|
Sets seed - spreads through vegetation
|
Erica lusitanica
|
Spanish heath
|
Sets seed - spreads through vegetation
|
Eucalyptus conferriminata
|
Yate
|
Falls apart
|
Eucalyptus lehmanii
|
Bushy Yate
|
Falls apart
|
Eucalyptus platypus
|
Yate
|
Falls apart
|
Fraxinus rotundifolia
|
Desert Ash
|
Seed spreads
|
Genista monspessulana
|
Cape Broom
|
Sets seed - spreads through vegetation
|
Hakea laurina
|
Pincushion Hakea
|
Seeds freely
|
Lagunaria patersonia
|
Pyramid tree
|
Irritates human skin
|
Leptospermum laevigatum
|
Vic Tea tree
|
Seed spreads
|
Melaleuca armillaris
|
Bracelt Honey Myrtle
|
Falls apart
|
Melia azedarach var. australasica
|
White cedar
|
Drops dangerous branches – messy
|
Olea europaea
|
Olive
|
Sets seed - spreads through native vegetation
|
***Oleander sp.
|
Oleander
|
Sap dangerous
|
Pennisetum setaceum
|
Fountain grass
|
Spread everywhere
|
Pittosporum undulatum
|
Sweet pittosporum
|
Seed spreads
|
Plantanus occidentalis
|
Plane tree
|
Messy
|
Polygala myrtfolia
|
Myrtle leaf milkwort
|
Seed spreads
|
Polygala mytifolia
|
Myrtle leaf milkwort
|
Sets seed & spreads through native vegetation
|
Poplus spp.
|
Popular
|
Root system vigorous
|
Rhamnus alaternus
|
Buckthorn
|
Sets seed - spreads through vegetation
|
Ricinus rotundifolia
|
Castor oil plant
|
Seed spreads
|
Rosa canina
|
Dog rose
|
Suckers spread
|
Rosa sp.
|
Roses
|
Spreads through vegetation
|
Salix spp
|
Willow
|
Seed spreads
|
Schinus areira
|
Peppercorn Tree
|
Seed spread – resprouts if damaged
|
Solidago canadiensis
|
Golden rod
|
Spread everywhere
|
Tamarix aphylla
|
Athel pine
|
Spreads through vegetation
|
Tamarix ramossima
|
Tamarix
|
Stops plants growing around it
|
Ulex europaeus
|
Gorse
|
Sets seed - spreads through vegetation
|
Vinca major
|
Periwinkle
|
Vine which spreads vigorously
|
***Zantedeschia aethiopica
|
Arum Lily
|
Sets seed - spreads through vegetation-sap, poisonous
|
Rating
|
Toxicity
|
*
|
Mildly toxic. Mild symptoms may occur if large quantities are eaten.
|
**
|
Toxic. Causes discomfort and irritation but not dangerous to life.
|
***
|
Highly toxic. Capable of causing serious illness or death.
|
Common Invasive Garden Escapees of the Buloke Shire
These plants should not be planted anywhere within the Shire as they very invasive and spread easily within the environment.
Species
|
Common Name
|
Declared
|
Acacia baileyana
|
Cootamundra Wattle
|
|
Acacia decurrens
|
Early black Wattle
|
|
Agapanthus praecox ssp. Orientalis
|
Agapanthus
|
|
Agrostis capillaris
|
Brown-top Bent
|
|
Alternanthera philoxeroides
|
Alligator Weed - aquatic
|
Declared
|
Aponogeton distachyos
|
Cape Pond-lily
|
|
Asparagus asparagoides
|
Bridal Creeper
|
Declared
|
Asparagus densiflorus
(syn. Protasparagus asthiopicus)
|
Asparagus Fern or Sprenger's Asparagus
|
|
Asparagus scandens
|
Asparagus Fern
|
|
Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon
|
Couch
|
|
Egeria densa
|
Dense Waterweed
|
|
Elodea canadensis
|
Canadian Pondweed
|
|
Foeniculum vulgare
|
Fennel
|
Declared
|
Fraxinus angustifolia ssp.angustifolia
|
Desert Ash
|
|
Gazania linearis and spp
|
Gazanias
|
|
Genista monospessulana
|
Cape Broom Declared
|
|
Grevillea rosmarinifolia s.l.
|
Rosemary Grevillea
|
|
Hakea laurina
|
Pincushion Hakea
|
|
Juncus acutus
|
Spiny Rush
|
Declared
|
Marrubium vulgare
|
Horehound
|
Declared
|
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
|
Common Ice-plant
|
|
Myosotis sylvatica
|
Common Forget-Me-Not
|
|
Myriophyllum aquaticum
|
Parrots Feather - aquatic
|
|
Olea europaea ssp. europaea
|
Olive
|
|
Opuntia spps
|
Prickly Pear
|
Declared
|
Pennisetum clandestinum
|
Kikuyu
|
|
Sagittaria graminea
|
Arrowhead - aquatic
|
|
Salix alba
|
White Willow
|
Declared
|
Schinus molle
|
Peppercorn Tree
|
|
Stenotaphrum secundatum
|
Buffalo Grass
|
|
Vinca major
|
Blue periwinkle
|
|
Zanthedeschia aethiopica
|
Arum Lily
|
|
Legislative Status: Plants in the column marked as Declared, are species that have been declared as noxious weeds under the Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994 or Fisheries Act 1995. It is illegal to buy, sell, possess for sale, display, plant or propagate, bring into or transport around Victoria any of these species without a permit. For a list of all Victorian declared weeds visit the Department of Primary Industries website.